American Theocracy, a Book Review
by John Woolf
In his two most recent books, American Dynasty and Wealth and Democracy, Kevin
Phillips has perhaps rightly earned the prestigious moniker of America's premier
analyst and critic. Now, in his new release, a doom and gloom tome some 480
pages long, Kevin Phillips assails three overlapping, growing, forces that
threaten to rain on the parade of the American way of life. Actually, American
Theocracy : The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money
in the 21st Century, at $26.95 retail is still a great value because it is
really three books in one, with just enough threads woven between the very
different but often interrelated fabrics to help illustrate the upcoming perfect
storm.
Kevin Phillips, as a former Republican strategist and observer for over 30
years, has a keen sense of the current political and economic landscape. When
contrasted against his commanding historical perspectives, the author is aptly
able in his book to show how past world powers, from the Roman to the British
empires, have faced and failed the same critical circumstances the United States
currently faces at the beginning of the 21st century. American Theocracy
demonstrates that essentially every world dominating power is lured by the
sirens of global over-reach and ultimately falls into the traps of resource
depletion, runaway debt and the wars of militant religion.
In Part I of American Theocracy, Kevin Phillips looks at the ramifications of
our preocupation of oil, past and present. The book maintains that American
supremacy was derived by our exploitation and effective use of a newly useable
form of energy on the world stage. While other nations were trapped in their
inertias of coal, wind and water infrastructures, America quickly realized the
versatility of this black gold and leveraged a nation around it. In fact, with
only roughly five percent of the world's population, Americans still consume
over 25 percent of the world's oil. But supply of this precious resource has
always been a concern. American Theocracy points to World War II especially,
which was waged by Japan and Germany to secure their hold on this vital fossil
fuel for modern economies. The book takes care to explain that America itself
has been heavily involved in its own petro-imperialism over the last century.
Moreover, the life blood of our economy is becoming more difficult to find and
extract even as the world economies are demanding more. One little know fact in
all of this, as other Middle East supplies are being exhausted, is that Iraq is
the last large pool of oil on the planet. And all of this still virtually
untapped, near the surface. American Theocracy describes how Iraq has never been
able to pump much of its oil, with U.N. sanctions in the 90's, war with Iran in
the 80's and so forth. With the thinly disguised cloak of spreading democracy
and fighting terror, it is of little surprise, given our history of petro-imperialism
in the Middle East, and the fact that there is an estimated one trillion dollars
in estimated profits for the (American) companies who will pump it, that we
found ourselves with troops in Iraq.
Complicating matters further, Part II of this book explores the unprecedented
rise in evangelical religion and its surging influence in American politics,
especially under the presidency of George W. Bush. Kevin Phillips believes
Republicans view the world in apocalyptic terms and endeavor to shape domestic
and foreign policy around fundamentalist religion. This undue influence of faith
over fact, and religion over (prudent) reason has resulted in inept policies,
which only serve to weaken our respect, prestige and effectiveness in the world.
This zealous underpinning has put us on a collision course with much of Islam,
swelling the ranks, ironically, of terrorists, not to mention many other
miscalculations, putting us in peril of a self-fulfilling prophecy. American
Theocracy describes how we are endangering our future, as virtually every war is
fought over resources or religious ideology. We seem to be running out of the
former and have an over abundance of the latter.
In Part III, American Theocracy contends what is the traditional hallmark of an
overextended world power: over consumption and massive public and private debt.
Huge trade deficits, trillions of dollars in national debt and financial
speculation, made worse by the influence of big business and Wall Street on
Washington only serve to exacerbate the problem. The Republican Party, once the
icon of sound fiscal policy, has discarded its ideals by mortgaging our
country's financial health and future to the whim of other countries in order to
fund and maintain our status quo around the world.
American Theocracy : The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and
Borrowed Money in the 21st Century is not without its critics. Many feel Kevin
Phillips is biased and bigoted in his view as he tackles the concerns he has for
the Christian right and their influence in America today. Others may feel he is
not always accurate in his facts. But this is to be expected by stirring the pot
and necessarily not always being politically correct. Having said that in view
of the import of the thesis presented in no way detracts nor dismisses these
vital problems all Americans face.
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